Regulatory Quality: Estimate
GovernanceWB WDIwb_wdi:RQ.EST•Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)•1996 → 2023•205 countries
Series quick facts
High-level context for this country series.
GovernanceWB WDI
Coverage
205
Frequency
yearly
Range
1996 \u2192 2023
Latest
2023
Spotlight
Singapore
SGP
2.3086 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)
2023
Australia
AUS
1.9422 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)
2023
Luxembourg
LUX
1.9291 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)
2023
New Zealand
NZL
1.9102 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)
2023
Denmark
DNK
1.8395 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)
2023
Macao SAR, China
MAC
1.7943 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)
2023
Regulatory Quality: Estimate by country
Latest available value per country (as of 2023)
Low \u2192 High
Unit: Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately)
≤ -1.06
-1.06 – -0.66
-0.66 – -0.29
-0.29 – 0.13
0.13 – 0.54
0.54 – 1.17
> 1.17
No data
Generated by MacroVedia.comSource: World Bank (WB WDI)
Highest 15 countries
Regulatory Quality: Estimate
205 countries with data
Generated by MacroVedia.comSource: World Bank (WB WDI)
Distribution across countries
Regulatory Quality: Estimate
Countries
205
Median
-0.1
Mean
-0
25th pctl
-0.7
75th pctl
0.7
Generated by MacroVedia.comSource: World Bank (WB WDI)
Compare trends
Regulatory Quality: Estimate
SingaporeAustraliaLuxembourg
Generated by MacroVedia.comSource: World Bank (WB WDI)
| Country | Latest | Date | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| SingaporeSGP | 2.31 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| AustraliaAUS | 1.94 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LuxembourgLUX | 1.93 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| New ZealandNZL | 1.91 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| DenmarkDNK | 1.84 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Macao SAR, ChinaMAC | 1.79 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NetherlandsNLD | 1.79 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| FinlandFIN | 1.77 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| IrelandIRL | 1.75 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SwitzerlandCHE | 1.73 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SwedenSWE | 1.72 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| CanadaCAN | 1.64 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LiechtensteinLIE | 1.62 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Hong Kong SAR, ChinaHKG | 1.6 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NorwayNOR | 1.6 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| United KingdomGBR | 1.54 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| JapanJPN | 1.47 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GermanyDEU | 1.46 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| EstoniaEST | 1.43 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| United StatesUSA | 1.39 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| AustriaAUT | 1.36 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| AndorraAND | 1.35 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MonacoMCO | 1.35 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.)VIR | 1.35 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LithuaniaLTU | 1.34 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| CzechiaCZE | 1.3 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| IcelandISL | 1.28 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GreenlandGRL | 1.21 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LatviaLVA | 1.17 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BelgiumBEL | 1.17 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| FranceFRA | 1.15 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Korea, Rep.KOR | 1.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| IsraelISR | 1.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BahrainBHR | 1.08 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Cayman IslandsCYM | 1.07 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MauritiusMUS | 1.06 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| United Arab EmiratesARE | 1.04 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| QatarQAT | 0.98 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Brunei DarussalamBRN | 0.98 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ArubaABW | 0.95 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GeorgiaGEO | 0.95 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BermudaBMU | 0.93 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| San MarinoSMR | 0.93 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ChileCHL | 0.93 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| PolandPOL | 0.78 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| CyprusCYP | 0.78 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| PortugalPRT | 0.76 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SloveniaSVN | 0.73 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SpainESP | 0.69 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MaltaMLT | 0.69 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| UruguayURY | 0.68 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MalaysiaMYS | 0.66 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ItalyITA | 0.64 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| CroatiaHRV | 0.64 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Puerto Rico (US)PRI | 0.64 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Slovak RepublicSVK | 0.6 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GreeceGRC | 0.58 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Antigua and BarbudaATG | 0.55 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Costa RicaCRI | 0.54 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| St. Kitts and NevisKNA | 0.54 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Saudi ArabiaSAU | 0.52 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| American SamoaASM | 0.51 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GuamGUM | 0.51 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BarbadosBRB | 0.5 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BotswanaBWA | 0.5 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| OmanOMN | 0.43 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| North MacedoniaMKD | 0.43 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BulgariaBGR | 0.41 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| PalauPLW | 0.4 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| St. LuciaLCA | 0.4 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MontenegroMNE | 0.37 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| KuwaitKWT | 0.32 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| RomaniaROU | 0.32 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| HungaryHUN | 0.32 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| St. Vincent and the GrenadinesVCT | 0.32 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GrenadaGRD | 0.31 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| DominicaDMA | 0.31 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| IndonesiaIDN | 0.3 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| PeruPER | 0.29 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Cabo VerdeCPV | 0.24 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| JordanJOR | 0.22 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SeychellesSYC | 0.21 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| JamaicaJAM | 0.19 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2022 | |
| AlbaniaALB | 0.17 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Dominican RepublicDOM | 0.17 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| PhilippinesPHL | 0.16 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ThailandTHA | 0.16 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SerbiaSRB | 0.14 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| RwandaRWA | 0.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| PanamaPAN | 0.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MoldovaMDA | 0.11 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ColombiaCOL | 0.1 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| KazakhstanKAZ | 0.07 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ArmeniaARM | 0.05 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NauruNRU | 0.02 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2022 | |
| Bahamas, TheBHS | 0.01 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NamibiaNAM | -0.06 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MoroccoMAR | -0.06 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| FijiFJI | -0.09 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| AzerbaijanAZE | -0.11 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Cote d'IvoireCIV | -0.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| VanuatuVUT | -0.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Trinidad and TobagoTTO | -0.13 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| IndiaIND | -0.14 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIH | -0.14 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ParaguayPRY | -0.17 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2022 | |
| MexicoMEX | -0.17 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MongoliaMNG | -0.18 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GhanaGHA | -0.18 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TuvaluTUV | -0.19 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| South AfricaZAF | -0.22 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TurkiyeTUR | -0.23 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| UkraineUKR | -0.27 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SamoaWSM | -0.27 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| KiribatiKIR | -0.28 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| West Bank and GazaPSE | -0.28 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GuatemalaGTM | -0.29 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| KosovoXKX | -0.3 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BeninBEN | -0.3 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BrazilBRA | -0.3 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| El SalvadorSLV | -0.31 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SenegalSEN | -0.35 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ChinaCHN | -0.36 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Viet NamVNM | -0.38 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| KenyaKEN | -0.39 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TongaTON | -0.39 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BhutanBTN | -0.4 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Marshall IslandsMHL | -0.42 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BelizeBLZ | -0.43 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ArgentinaARG | -0.48 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Burkina FasoBFA | -0.49 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Timor-LesteTLS | -0.49 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TogoTGO | -0.49 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ZambiaZMB | -0.5 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Sri LankaLKA | -0.51 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| UgandaUGA | -0.52 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| HondurasHND | -0.55 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GuyanaGUY | -0.56 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| UzbekistanUZB | -0.58 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FSM | -0.58 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TanzaniaTZA | -0.59 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LesothoLSO | -0.59 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Kyrgyz RepublicKGZ | -0.62 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TunisiaTUN | -0.62 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Gambia, TheGMB | -0.64 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Papua New GuineaPNG | -0.64 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NepalNPL | -0.66 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Egypt, Arab Rep.EGY | -0.67 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MaldivesMDV | -0.67 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MaliMLI | -0.68 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| CambodiaKHM | -0.68 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GabonGAB | -0.7 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MozambiqueMOZ | -0.71 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| EswatiniSWZ | -0.72 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| EcuadorECU | -0.72 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SurinameSUR | -0.73 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| AngolaAGO | -0.76 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MalawiMWI | -0.77 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Solomon IslandsSLB | -0.78 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MadagascarMDG | -0.8 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NigerNER | -0.82 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NicaraguaNIC | -0.88 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| PakistanPAK | -0.9 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| CameroonCMR | -0.91 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BangladeshBGD | -0.91 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LiberiaLBR | -0.92 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Lao PDRLAO | -0.93 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| DjiboutiDJI | -0.93 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| NigeriaNGA | -0.94 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Sao Tome and PrincipeSTP | -0.94 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| AlgeriaDZA | -0.95 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BurundiBDI | -0.99 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MauritaniaMRT | -1 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LebanonLBN | -1.01 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| EthiopiaETH | -1.02 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Sierra LeoneSLE | -1.06 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| GuineaGIN | -1.08 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Russian FederationRUS | -1.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ChadTCD | -1.16 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BoliviaBOL | -1.18 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TajikistanTJK | -1.18 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ComorosCOM | -1.24 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Congo, Rep.COG | -1.24 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Guinea-BissauGNB | -1.25 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| AfghanistanAFG | -1.27 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| ZimbabweZWE | -1.34 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| HaitiHTI | -1.39 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Congo, Dem. Rep.COD | -1.41 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| BelarusBLR | -1.42 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| MyanmarMMR | -1.44 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| IraqIRQ | -1.44 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Central African RepublicCAF | -1.47 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Equatorial GuineaGNQ | -1.47 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| CubaCUB | -1.5 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| SudanSDN | -1.6 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Iran, Islamic Rep.IRN | -1.69 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Syrian Arab RepublicSYR | -1.81 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Yemen, Rep.YEM | -1.84 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Somalia, Fed. Rep.SOM | -1.88 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| LibyaLBY | -1.95 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Venezuela, RBVEN | -2.03 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| TurkmenistanTKM | -2.07 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| South SudanSSD | -2.12 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| EritreaERI | -2.36 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 | |
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep.PRK | -2.39 Units of a standard normal distribution (between -2.5 and 2.5, approximately) | 2023 |
Source: World Bank (WB WDI)